e⁻ Layer 1: proton core Co-rotating orbital complex ~938 MeV/c² Layer 2: nuclear boundary Counter-rotating confinement Quark confinement barrier Layer 3: Coulomb region Co-rotating EM flow channel Layer 4: electron orbital Co-rotating pilot wave 0.511 MeV/c² Layer 5: outer boundary Counter-rotating confinement 13.6 eV binding energy Layer 6: exterior Exponential decay (K₁) Atom's influence fades Co-rotating (known physics) Counter-rotating (hidden layers) Cross-section, n=1 ground state (not to scale)