10-12 10-12 10-11 10-11 10-10 10-10 10-9 10-9 g_bar (m/s²) g_obs (m/s²) g_obs = g_bar (Newton) g_obs = √(a₀ g_bar) (deep MOND) a₀ Substrate prediction McGaugh+ 2016 Newton (no dark matter) Predicted from sin²θ_W = 0.2312, m_e, and ρ_DM via the bridge equation. Interpolation form from McGaugh; a₀ from substrate.